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Tag: When to Sell a Business

Is the business ready to sell?

Practically every business goes through cycles that are caused by competitive pressure, the economy, or other external reasons. So when the time is right to sell it’s best to start the process before a downturn reappears.

  • Have the sales increased yearly for a few years? Upward trends in revenue are very important as they reflect an increasing demand for the company’s product.
  • Have the operating margins remained constant or even improved over these past few years? If not, make sure to explain in such a way that the potential buyers are not as concerned with this indicator that often points to increased competition.
  • Do these increases above have a likelihood of continuing in the near future? A buyer wants to avoid buying a business at its peak.
  • Is there a concentration of business in a couple of customers? If that is the case it would be advisable to add other customers to the total revenue, which will dilute the concentration. If it is not, a buyer will appreciate this spread of business.
  • Buyers prefer to purchase the business assets as this provides an income tax benefit in the future and also this significantly reduces the issue of unknown liabilities surfacing after the sale. If the company has elected “S” or “LLC” then selling the assets rather than the corporate stock can be provided to the buyer without significant tax detriment to the seller.
  • If the real estate is not company owned make sure to have a lease that is or can be extended to continue the new owner in the location.
  • Are there any significant capital expenditures that soon need addressing? If so, determine the cost and the financial benefits of the purchase and reflect this in the financial projections.
  • Are there any unnecessary costs that can be eliminated or reduced? If so, a business is value on the cash flow that it generates so seriously consider making these changes or least add them to the financial projections.
  • What are the growth opportunities? This could include industry expansion, weakness of competition, or simply improved business practices. A buyer will want this desirable option.
  • Is there existing management that can continue the business on its current path of growth? If so, this expands the potential buyer list, which should increase the price offered.

“Selling a business is a once-in-a-lifetime and lifestyle change that often affects multiple generations. So, use a specialist with years of experience. While this can be done by the business owner in an attempt to be frugal, our 25 years with this specific focus tells us that often the owner is reducing the sale price in multiples over the money saved from not paying a success-based consulting fee.”, says Emmett Barnes, President and Founder of The Montana Group.

When to Sell a Business?

When to sell a business? Here are current factors.

In an effort to explain why now (2015) is a great time to sell here is a basic understanding of the financial buyers, also known as private equity groups, their funding, and their motivation.

Private equity groups (PEG) are numerous and represent another asset class investment option, which is owning private operating established businesses. Their sources of funds include endowments, pension funds, wealthy investors, corporate funds, and their own funds. This asset class provides a semi-liquid investment that has frequently outperformed many other options such a publicly traded securities, public and corporate debt, and real estate. There is, of course, risk when investing in operating businesses and consequently the acquisition price is relative to this risk.

Private equity groups raise their money by obtaining commitments to invest when an acceptable acquisition is identified. These commitment sources often pay an annual fee to cover PEG’s overhead, a transaction fee to the PEG at the time of each acquisition, and a percentage of the ultimate resale profit once their equity investment receives a preferential return. So, the annual overhead fee paid focuses the equity sources to encourage their private equity group to actually invest their committed capital, in order to recover these fees plus have an opportunity to receive an attractive investment return. However, during the recent recession there were fewer acceptable businesses available as selling a business when its financial trends are down is not prudent and also potential buyers were understandably cautious from the economic conditions. So, overhead fees were paid by their capital commitment sources, yet investments were scarce and their overall investment returns were often less than expected.

Now that private corporate earnings are trending upward, a focus on selling a business is certainly more prudent. Particularly so, when well-funded buyers are numerous, the interest rates for acquisition debt is historically very low, and the recent economic improvement makes the business’ future appear brighter. In conclusion, “If your business is performing well financially and the business is making at least $2 million in pretax this is a great time to consider selling for there is pent-up demand from the buyside and the availability of companies to invest in is still lower than normal” says consultant Emmett Barnes, President of The Montana Group (www.montanagroup.com)